Securing a government job in Kerala requires focused preparation, especially with thousands of candidates competing for limited vacancies each year. The Lower Division Clerk (LDC) exam is one of the most popular examinations conducted by the Kerala Public Service Commission (Kerala PSC). To clear it, your first step must be understanding how the marks are distributed across the official syllabus and exam pattern.
A clear understanding of the PSC LDC syllabus 2026 helps you focus on the right topics, avoid wasting time on less important areas, and prepare according to the actual exam pattern. In this guide, you’ll find the complete PSC LDC syllabus 2026, exam pattern, section-wise marks, important topics, and preparation tips to help you plan your studies better.
PSC LDC Syllabus 2026 Overview
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Kerala PSC Lower Division Clerk (LDC) |
| Conducting Body | Kerala Public Service Commission (Kerala PSC) |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Question Type | Objective (Multiple Choice Questions) |
| Duration | 1 Hour 15 Minutes |
| Qualification Level | SSLC Standard |
| Negative Marking | Applicable as per Kerala PSC norms |
Before starting your preparation, it is important to understand how the 100 marks are distributed across different subjects.
Kerala PSC LDC Exam Pattern 2026
The PSC LDC examination consists of five major sections.
| Part | Subject | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Part I | General Knowledge | 50 |
| Part II | Current Affairs | 20 |
| Part III | Simple Arithmetic, Mental Ability & Reasoning | 10 |
| Part IV | General English | 10 |
| Part V | Regional Language (Malayalam / Tamil / Kannada) | 10 |
| Total | 100 | |
Since General Knowledge and Current Affairs together carry 70 marks, these sections require the highest priority during preparation.
Download Official PSC LDC Syllabus PDF
The official PSC LDC syllabus PDF provides the complete subject-wise syllabus, mark distribution, and exam-related details prescribed by Kerala PSC. Candidates can download or view the PDF below and use it as a reference throughout their preparation.
Official PSC LDC Syllabus PDF:
PSC LDC Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics
Part I: General Knowledge (50 Marks)
General Knowledge is the largest section in the PSC LDC syllabus. Questions are asked from History, Geography, Economics, Constitution, Science, Computer Awareness, Culture, Sports, Literature, and Important Acts.
| Part | Subject | Marks | Topics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | History | 5 |
Kerala History • Arrival of Europeans in Kerala • Contributions of European powers • Travancore history (Marthanda Varma to Sree Chithira Thirunal) • Social & Religious Reform Movements • Kerala Renaissance (Navothanam) • National Movement in Kerala • Literary Sources of Kerala History • Aikya Kerala Movement • Political & Social History after Kerala Formation Indian History • British Rule in India • First War of Independence (1857) • Indian National Congress • Swadeshi Movement • Social Reform Movements • Freedom Struggle & Mahatma Gandhi • State Reorganisation • Science & Technology Development • Indian Foreign Policy World History • Glorious Revolution • American War of Independence • French Revolution • Russian Revolution • Chinese Revolution • World Politics after WWII • United Nations & International Organisations |
| Part I | Geography | 5 |
Basics of Geography • Structure of Earth • Atmosphere • Rocks & Landforms • Pressure Belts & Winds • Climate & Seasons • Global Warming • Environmental Pollution • Maps & Topographical Maps • Remote Sensing • GIS • Oceans & Ocean Movements • Continents & Countries Indian Geography • Physiography • Mountains • Rivers • Northern Plains • Peninsular Plateau • Coastal Plains • Climate • Agriculture • Industries • Energy Resources • Transportation Kerala Geography • Physical Features • District-wise Features • Rivers & Reservoirs • Climate & Vegetation • Wildlife • Agriculture • Research Centres • Industries • Energy Resources • Road, Rail, Water & Air Transport |
| Part I | Economics | 5 |
• Indian Economy • Five-Year Plans • Planning Commission • NITI Aayog • Economic Reforms • Financial Institutions • Agricultural Development • Green Revolution • Mineral Resources |
| Part I | Indian Constitution | 5 |
• Constituent Assembly • Preamble • Citizenship • Fundamental Rights • Writs • Directive Principles • Fundamental Duties • Parliament • President & Prime Minister • Judiciary • Constitutional Amendments • Panchayati Raj • Constitutional Bodies • Union, State & Concurrent Lists |
| Part I | Kerala Governance & Administration | 5 |
• Kerala State Civil Service • Constitutional Institutions • Various Commissions • Planning & Development • Disaster Management • Employment Schemes • Land Reforms • Social Welfare Programmes • Social Security Measures • Women, Children & Senior Citizen Protection • E-Governance |
| Part I | Life Science & Public Health | 6 |
• Human Body • Vitamins & Minerals • Deficiency Diseases • Communicable Diseases • Disease-causing Organisms • Public Health Programmes in Kerala • Lifestyle Diseases • Environmental Issues • Basic Health Awareness |
| Part I | Physics | 3 |
Motion & Mechanics • Units & Measurements • Motion • Newton’s Laws • Projectile Motion • Third Law Applications • ISRO & Space Achievements Light • Lenses & Mirrors • Optical Phenomena • Rainbow • EM Spectrum • Infrared, UV & X-Rays • Photoelectric Effect Sound • Waves • Velocity of Sound • Resonance • Reverberation Force & Gravitation • Friction • Archimedes Principle • Pascal’s Law • Density • Surface Tension • Satellites • Escape Velocity • Mass & Weight Heat, Work & Energy • Temperature • Thermometers • Humidity • Work • Energy • Power • Levers |
| Part I | Chemistry | 3 |
• Atom & Molecule • States of Matter • Gas Laws • Periodic Table • Metals & Non-metals • Physical & Chemical Changes • Chemical Reactions • Solutions • Mixtures & Compounds • Alloys • Acids & Bases • pH Value • Alkaloids |
| Part I | Arts, Sports, Literature & Culture | 5 |
Arts & Culture • Kerala Art Forms • Cultural Institutions • Artists & Contributors • Festivals Sports • Personalities • Awards • Trophies • Olympics • Commonwealth Games • Asian Games • National Games Literature • Literary Movements • Writers & Works • Pen Names • Literary Awards • Jnanpith Winners • Journalism • Malayalam Cinema |
| Part I | Computer Awareness | 3 |
Hardware • Input Devices • Output Devices • Primary Memory • Secondary Memory Software • System Software • Application Software • Operating Systems • Word Processors • Spreadsheets • Database Software • Presentation Software • Image Editing Tools Networks • LAN • WAN • MAN • Switch • Hub • Router • Bridge • Gateway Internet • WWW • Search Engines • Social Media • Browsers • HTML Basics • E-Governance Cyber Security • Cyber Crimes • IT Act • Cyber Safety |
| Part I | Important Acts | 5 |
• RTI Act • Consumer Protection Act • Protection of Civil Rights • SC/ST Protection Laws • Human Rights Protection • Human Rights Commissions • Women’s Commissions • Domestic Violence Act • POCSO Act • Senior Citizens Protection |
| Part II | Current Affairs | 20 |
• Kerala Current Affairs • National News • International Events • Government Schemes • Science & Technology • Sports • Awards & Honours • Important Appointments • Environment & Climate • Economic Developments |
| Part III | Simple Arithmetic | 5 |
• Numbers • Fractions & Decimals • Percentage • Profit & Loss • Simple & Compound Interest • Ratio & Proportion • Time & Distance • Time & Work • Average • Exponents • Mensuration • Progressions |
| Part III | Mental Ability & Reasoning | 5 |
• Number Series • Alphabet Series • Mathematical Signs • Position & Ranking • Analogy • Odd One Out • Coding-Decoding • Family Relations • Direction Sense • Clock Problems • Calendar Problems • Clerical Aptitude |
| Part IV | General English | 10 |
Grammar • Types of Sentences • Parts of Speech • Subject-Verb Agreement • Articles • Auxiliary Verbs • Question Tags • Infinitives & Gerunds • Tenses • Conditional Sentences • Prepositions • Correlatives • Direct & Indirect Speech • Active & Passive Voice • Sentence Correction • Degrees of Comparison Vocabulary • Singular & Plural • Gender • Collective Nouns • Prefixes & Suffixes • Compound Words • Synonyms • Antonyms • Phrasal Verbs • Foreign Words & Phrases • One-word Substitutions • Commonly Confused Words • Spelling • Idioms & Phrases • Abbreviations |
| Part V | Regional Language | 10 |
• Correct Word Usage • Sentence Correction • Translation • One-word Substitutions • Synonyms • Antonyms • Idioms & Proverbs • Vocabulary • Gender Forms • Singular & Plural Forms • Word Formation |
Most Important Topics in PSC LDC Syllabus 2026
Although the entire syllabus is important, some areas regularly contribute a significant number of questions in PSC examinations.
Give special attention to:
- Kerala Renaissance
- Kerala History
- Indian Constitution
- Geography of Kerala
- Current Affairs
- Public Health
- Computer Awareness
- Important Acts
- Mental Ability
- Arithmetic fundamentals
Many successful candidates begin their preparation with these high-weightage topics before moving to the remaining sections.
How to Prepare for PSC LDC 2026
Build a Strong Foundation
Start with History, Geography, Constitution, and Science. These subjects form a major portion of the General Knowledge section.
Focus on Current Affairs Daily
Spend time every day reading newspapers and revising current affairs notes. Since Current Affairs carries 20 marks, regular revision is important.
Practice Arithmetic and Mental Ability
Even though this section carries only 10 marks, it is one of the easiest scoring areas. Regular practice can help you secure full marks.
Improve English and Language Skills
Revise grammar rules, vocabulary, synonyms, antonyms, and sentence correction exercises regularly.
Attempt Mock Tests
Mock tests help you understand question patterns, improve speed, and identify weak areas before the exam.
Revise Regularly
Revision plays a major role in PSC preparation. Make short notes and revise them frequently during the final weeks before the exam.
Best Study Resources for PSC LDC Preparation
Some commonly used resources include:
- Kerala SCERT Textbooks (Classes 5 – 10)
- Kerala PSC Previous Year Question Papers
- Monthly Current Affairs Compilations
- Kerala PSC Bulletin
- Mock Tests and Topic-wise Practice Questions
- PSC preparation books and rank files published by reputed coaching institutes such as Xylem Learning
Why Understanding the PSC LDC Syllabus Matters
Many candidates spend months studying without a proper plan. Understanding the PSC LDC syllabus 2026 helps you focus on the right topics, manage your study time effectively, and prepare according to the actual exam pattern.
A clear understanding of the syllabus helps you:
- Prioritise important subjects
- Create a practical study schedule
- Improve revision efficiency
- Track preparation progress
- Perform better in the examination
FAQs
The PSC LDC syllabus 2026 includes General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Arithmetic, Mental Ability, English, Regional Language, Science, Constitution, Computer Awareness, and Important Acts.
The Kerala PSC LDC examination carries a total of 100 marks. The questions are divided across five sections, including General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Arithmetic and Mental Ability, General English, and Regional Language.
General Knowledge carries the highest weightage in the Kerala PSC LDC exam with 50 marks. This section covers topics such as History, Geography, Economics, Constitution, Science, Computer Awareness, and Culture. Since it contributes half of the total marks, candidates should give it special attention during preparation.
Current Affairs carries 20 marks in the Kerala PSC LDC examination. Questions are usually asked about important events related to Kerala, India, and the world, along with government schemes, sports, science, and awards. Regular newspaper reading and monthly current affairs revision can help improve performance in this section.
Yes, Computer Awareness is included in the PSC LDC syllabus under the General Knowledge section. Candidates should be familiar with topics such as hardware, software, computer networks, internet services, cyber security, and basic e-governance concepts.
Beginners should first understand the syllabus, complete basic subjects such as History, Geography, Constitution, and Science, and then move to Current Affairs, Arithmetic and mock tests.