The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) is a government body under the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) that conducts exams to recruit eligible candidates for various departments and ministries of the Government of India.
In simple terms, SSC acts as a bridge between aspirants and government job opportunities.
It ensures that capable candidates are selected through a transparent, merit-based process.
Major SSC Exams Conducted Every Year
Here’s an overview of the most important SSC exams and what they offer:
- SSC CGL (Combined Graduate Level Exam)
The SSC CGL exam is conducted for graduate-level candidates and is one of the most sought-after government exams in India.
It recruits for Group ‘B’ and Group ‘C’ posts across various ministries and departments.
Key Posts: Assistant Audit Officer, Assistant Section Officer, Income Tax Inspector, Assistant Enforcement Officer, Sub-Inspector (CBI, NIA), Divisional Accountant, Statistical Investigator, and more.
Eligibility: Bachelor’s Degree from a recognized university
Age Limit: 18 – 32 years
Frequency: Conducted annually - SSC CHSL (Combined Higher Secondary Level Exam)
This exam is for 12th pass candidates and provides entry-level jobs in central government offices.
Posts under
SSC CHSL:Lower Division Clerk (LDC), Junior Secretariat Assistant (JSA), Postal Assistant (PA), Sorting Assistant (SA), and Data Entry Operator (DEO).
Eligibility: 10+2 (Higher Secondary)
Age Limit: 18 – 27 years
Frequency: Once every year - SSC GD (General Duty Constable Exam)
The SSC GD exam is conducted to recruit Constables in various Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and related departments.
It’s one of the most popular exams among 10th-pass candidates who aspire to join uniformed services.Forces Included:
BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, SSF, Assam Rifles, and Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB).
Eligibility: Matriculation (10th Pass)
Age Limit: 18 – 23 years
Selection Process: Computer-Based Test (CBT) → PET/PST → Medical Test Other Important SSC Exams
SSC MTS (Multi-Tasking Staff Exam):
For 10th-pass students, recruits for non-technical Group ‘C’ posts such as Peon, Daftary, Chowkidar, etc.
SSC JE (Junior Engineer Exam):
For diploma/degree holders in Civil, Mechanical, or Electrical engineering.
SSC CPO (Central Police Organisation):
For graduates, recruits Sub-Inspectors in Delhi Police and CAPFs.
SSC Stenographer (Grade C & D):
For 12th-pass candidates with shorthand skills, recruited in various ministries.
SSC JHT (Junior Hindi Translator):
For graduates/postgraduates in Hindi/English, recruit Translators and Hindi Teachers in central departments.
SSC Selection Posts:
For 10th, 12th, and graduate-level candidates, posts vary by department (Library Clerk, Technical Assistant, Research Assistant, etc.).
How Often Does SSC Release Notifications?
The Staff Selection Commission releases its annual exam calendar every year, listing tentative dates for notifications, applications, and exams.
Typically:
- CGL and CHSL are conducted once every year.
- GD Constable and MTS exams often have large-scale recruitment cycles.
- Vacancy numbers depend on the requirements of government departments and may range from a few thousand to over fifty thousand posts in a year
SSC Selection Process – Step by Step
The SSC selection process usually involves multiple stages, depending on the exam: - Tier-I / Preliminary Exam (CBT): Objective test on English, Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, and General Awareness.
- Tier-II / Mains Exam: Advanced or subject-specific test that usually decides the final merit.
- Skill / Physical / Typing Tests: Required for posts like CHSL (Typing), GD (Physical), etc.
- Document Verification: Final stage before appointment.
Example: - CGL: Tier 1 + Tier 2
- CHSL: Tier 1 + Tier 2 (Typing/Skill)
- GD: CBT + PET/PST + Medical
Preparation Tips for SSC Exams
SSC exams are not about luck, they reward concept clarity, consistency, and regular practice.
Here’s how to plan effectively:
- Understand the Syllabus: Focus on core subjects – English, Quant, Reasoning, and GK
Start with the Basics: Build your foundation first before jumping into advanced topics.
- Practice PYQs: Previous year question papers help identify repeated question types.
- Mock Tests: Attempt at least 3–4 mock tests every week.
- Daily Revision: Revise short notes, formulas, and vocabulary daily.
Official SSC Website for Updates
All official notifications, results, and exam calendars are published only on:
https://ssc.gov.in
Avoid third-party sites, always confirm updates directly from the SSC’s official website or verified Telegram groups.
The SSC exams open doors to some of the most stable and respected careers in the Indian government.
Whether you’re a 10th-pass student looking to serve in uniform or a graduate aiming for an officer-level post, SSC provides equal opportunities for everyone.
With structured preparation and the right guidance, you can turn your dream of a Central Government job into reality.
At Xylem, we guide aspirants every step of the way, from basic concepts to final selection. Your preparation begins here.